0'00" (4'33" No.2)



Category: Musical composition
Dated: Tokyo, October 24, 1962
Instrumentation: Solo to be performed in any way by anyone
Duration: indeterminate
Premiere and performer(s): Tokyo, October 24, 1962 performed by John Cage ("The first performance was the writing of this manuscript")
Dedicated to: Toshi Ichiyanagi and Yoko Ono
Choreography: ---
Published: Edition Peters 6796 © 1962 by Henmar Press
Manuscript: Sketches (holograph, signed, in ink, black and purple pencil - 6 p. JPB 94-24 folder 285) in New York Public Library; Draft (1 lf.), private collection.


The score consists of one sentence: "In a situation provided with maximum amplification (no feedback), perform a disciplined action." A day later Cage added some instructions, like allowing interruptions of the action, not repeating the same action in another performance or that the action should not be the performance of a musical composition.
This is the third and last work in a series corresponding to the 3 lines of Haiku poetry. For details: see Variations IV.

Sources: Paul van Emmerik: Thema met Variaties; Paul van Emmerik: A Cage Compendium; David Vaughan: Merce Cunningham - Fifty Years; New York Public Library online catalog; William Fetterman: John Cage's theatre pieces: Notations and performances; C.F.Peters online catalog