A Valentine out of Season



Category: Musical composition
Dated: New York City, July 1944
Instrumentation: Prepared piano
Duration: 4'
Premiere and performer(s): 1948 in the Carnegie Recital Hall in New York, performed by John Cage
Other performances: * June 11, 1949. Théâtre du Vieux Colombier, Paris, France. John Cage, piano (parts I & IV). Performed with Cunningham choreography
* January 15, 1950. Hunter College Playhouse, New York. John Cage, piano. Performed with choreography
* February 8, 1950. Town Hall, New York. John Cage, piano
* April 26, 1950. Plays and Players Auditorium, Philadelphia, PA. John Cage, piano. Performed with choreography
* November 26, 1950. Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association, New York. John Cage, piano. Performed with choreography
* November 28, 1951. Town Hall, New York. John Cage, piano
Dedicated to: Music for Xenia (Cage)
Choreography: Merce Cunningham: Effusions avant l'heure / Games / Trio (1949)
Published: Edition Peters 6766 © 1960 by Henmar Press. Also published in "John Cage - Prepared Piano Music, Volume 2 ¤ 1940-47", Edition Peters 67886b © 2000
Manuscript: Score (9 lv.), Collection Gilbert Silverman and Lila Silverman; Score (holograph (photocopy) - 8 p.) in New York Public Library.


A Valentine Out of Season is a suite of three pieces. The character of the pieces is quite different, the middle dance-like. The music is very simple, as is the preparation of the piano. Cage wrote the piece in a period, prior to his separation from Xenia, giving an indication of the meaning of the title.