Sonata for clarinet



Category: Musical composition
Dated: First movement: September 2, 1933; Third Movement: September 5, 1933. Final corrections were made in 1963. Composed in Los Angeles, California
Instrumentation: Clarinet in B flat
Duration: 6'
Premiere and performer(s): ?
Dedicated to: ---
Choreography: ---
Published: Edition Peters 6753 © by Henmar Press 1960
Manuscript: Score (holograph in ink - 4 p.) and score (holograph, signed in ink - 7 p.) with corrections from the original manuscript. Both in New York Public Library.


The Sonata is in three movements: Vivace, Lento and Vivace. It was written in the time where he lived in Los Angeles.
Solo for clarinet is a chromatic work. The third movement is, though not rhythmically, a retrogade canon of the first. Octave transpositions are used.
The Sonata for Clarinet is a typical early example: It is rhythmically complex, and unmetrical. Cage makes a free use of short motives, repeating and varying them throughout. The second movement sounds very close to serial music, but Cage never used this method of composition.

Sources: Paul van Emmerik: Thema's en Variaties; James Pritchett: The Music of John Cage; Published score; Paul van Emmerik's A John Cage Compendium; New York Public Library online catalog; David Revill: The Roaring Silence